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Minnesota State Capitol

Minnesota water policy outcomes from the 2025 session

June 18, 2025

Shortly after compiling this end-of-session report, we were shocked and saddened by the killing of Minnesota Rep. Melissa Hortman and her husband, Mark, along with the shooting of Sen. John … Read more

EPA Region 5 map

Treaties and groundwater in EPA Region 5

June 11, 2025

Treaties have clear implications for the management of surface waters, but the application to groundwater is less clear. Recent rulemaking by the EPA may make it possible to address water … Read more

Communicating groundwater science

June 11, 2025

Water touches many realms and people, yet groundwater policy decisions are commonly made by people with academic credentials who work in recognized bureaucratic organizations. It takes all perspectives to shape … Read more

Groundwater governance in the Great Lakes region

Emerging recommendations for regional groundwater governance

June 11, 2025

The following are general recommendations for local leaders participating in groundwater governance. These came from local workshops that spanned jurisdictions and groundwater management areas. Hyperlocal coordination  Regional groundwater planning conversations … Read more

Regional planning and the role of groundwater management agreements

June 11, 2025

The Great Lakes region is perceived as being water-rich, and states promote this asset to attract water-intensive industries. While it is true that the region hosts usable groundwater, the supply … Read more

Groundwater governance in the Great Lakes region

The industry voice in groundwater governance

June 11, 2025

Every person and industry uses water. Yet water – a shared, common-pool resource – is often an afterthought in site selection and planning. Industries are important stakeholders in the groundwater-governance … Read more

Groundwater governance in the Great Lakes region

Local groundwater governance

June 11, 2025

At the municipal level, governments may have specific regulations regarding groundwater extraction, particularly for municipal water supply purposes. These can include building and construction codes outlining requirements for well construction … Read more

The role of the state in regional groundwater governance

June 11, 2025

The U.S. federal government is one of limited power when it comes to groundwater quantity. While it retains authority to regulate pollution and discharges to groundwater, individual states are responsible … Read more

water workforce apprentice

Metro apprenticeship programs are making waves for the water workforce

March 11, 2025

The Cities of Chaska and Plymouth are leaning into developing the next era of the water workforce and are exploring what it means to run successful apprenticeship programs – with … Read more

Freshwater Policy Team

Five water policy issues to watch this session

March 7, 2025

The 2025 Minnesota legislative session is up and running, and Freshwater is an active participant, providing nonpartisan science-based perspectives to help policymakers make informed decisions. Wonder what we are up … Read more